Which sex is more likely to be diagnosed with autism according to the material?

Which sex is more likely to be diagnosed with autism according to the material?

• A. Boys
• B. Girls
• C. Men
• D. Women

Answer: (A)

Autism is diagnosed more often in boys than in girls. This reflects both a real difference in reported prevalence and how autism tends to present in ways that align more with male-typical patterns. Diagnostic tools and criteria were developed largely around boys’ presentations, so social-communication challenges and restricted interests that fit those patterns are more likely to meet the criteria. Girls, on the other hand, may mask difficulties or show subtler or differently expressed symptoms, which can lead to underdiagnosis. In many studies, the ratio of diagnosed cases favors boys by about four to one, though exact numbers vary by age and assessment method. So, the sex most likely to be diagnosed is boys.

Autism is diagnosed more often in boys than in girls. This reflects both a real difference in reported prevalence and how autism tends to present in ways that align more with male-typical patterns. Diagnostic tools and criteria were developed largely around boys’ presentations, so social-communication challenges and restricted interests that fit those patterns are more likely to meet the criteria. Girls, on the other hand, may mask difficulties or show subtler or differently expressed symptoms, which can lead to underdiagnosis. In many studies, the ratio of diagnosed cases favors boys by about four to one, though exact numbers vary by age and assessment method. So, the sex most likely to be diagnosed is boys.